|
Benefit Comparison |
HRA |
FSA |
HSA |
|
Pre-tax employee contributions |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Employer contributions required |
Yes |
Optional |
Optional |
|
Maximum limit on contributions |
No1 |
No1 |
Yes2 |
|
Employer pre-funded, entire election available for reimbursement at beginning of plan year |
Optional |
Yes |
No |
|
High Deductible health plan (HDHP) required |
Optional |
Optional |
Yes3 |
|
Claims are required |
Yes4 |
Yes4 |
No5 |
|
Benefit payments are tax-free |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Pays all IRS Code Section 213 expenses |
Optional |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Pays long-term care expenses or insurance |
Optional |
No |
Yes |
|
Employees carry over unused amounts |
Optional |
Optional6 |
Yes |
|
Employee can take to new employer |
No |
No |
Yes |
|
Employee can use at retirement |
Optional |
No |
Yes |
| |
|
|
1 |
IRS does not limit. Employer sets plan limit. |
|
2 |
IRS-imposed limits for 2011: Annual limit of $3,050
for single coverage and $6,150 for family coverage if HDHP coverage begins by December 1. Catch up contributions for those 55 and over: $1,000. |
|
3 |
IRS-imposed
limits for 2011: Minimum deductible of $1,200 with maximum out-of-pocket expenses of $5,950 for single coverage and a $2,400 minimum deductible with maximum out-of-pocket expenses of $11,900 for family coverage. |
|
4 |
Certain debit card swipes may not require a claim form and receipts to be submitted if electronically adjudicated. |
|
5 |
Payment substantiation upon audit of Form 1040. |
|
6 |
Employers may elect a 2-1/2 month "grace" period for employees to use leftover funds from a previous plan year to pay for expenses incurred in a new plan year. |
|