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Dependent and/or Child Day Care Expenses Just a reminder. Although the day care expense limit associated with a cafeteria plan is not indexed, the credit available through a participant's tax filing was raised in 2003. The day care expenses credit must be filed on Form 2441, which should be attached to the 1040 tax filing form. The cafeteria plan day care contribution limit remains at $5,000 for a married couple filing a joint return, or for a single parent filing as "Head of Household." For a married couple filing separate returns, the limit is $2,500 each. The limits for the day care expenses credit are $3,000 of expenses covering one child and $6,000 for families with two or more children. If one of the parents is going to school full time or is incapable of self-care, the non-working spouse would be "deemed" as earning $250 per month for one qualifying child and $500 for two or more qualifying children. This "deemed" earned income is to be used whether a person is using the employer's cafeteria plan or taking the day care credit. The day care credit is reduced, dollar for dollar, by contributions to or benefits received from an employer's cafeterian plan. An employee may participate in their employer's cafeteria plan and also take a portion of the day care expenses through the credit if they have sufficient expenses in excess of their cafeteria plan annual election, but within the tax credit limits. Earned Income Tax Credit By participating in a cafeteria plan, the participant will be lowering their income for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Check the new limits in IRS Publication 596 "Earned Income Credit" and for more information about this tax credit. Social Security and Medicare Wage Base For 2011, the Social Security wage base will remain at $106,800. The tax rate for employee withholdings remains at 5.65%. The Social Security rate of 4.2% is applied to wages up to the maximum taxable amount for the year. The employer matching FICA rate remains at 7.65% of wages up to the maximum taxable amount. the Medicare portion of 1.45% is applied to all wages. Indexed Compensation Levels The indexed compensation levels for determining who is highly compensated or a key employee are as follows.
The maximum for elective deferrals will at $16,500 in 2011. And for those 50 or older, the catch-up contribution rate will remain as it was in 2010, at $5,500, for 2011. The mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes have changed for the 2011 calendar year. Beginning January 1, 2011, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (including vans, pickups or panel trucks) is:
The new rate for business miles compares to a rate of 50 cents for 2010. The medical and moving rate was 16.5 cents in 2010. The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs as determined by the same study.
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